Laparoscopic Bariatric
Surgery - The Safest Bariatric Surgery
Various laparoscopic surgical procedures have evolved to
bypass a portion of stomach and thus help you lose some weight.
Today, various kinds of laparoscopic bariatric surgery are
conducted to remove extra weight.
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Some of these are gastric adjustable band, gastric isolated
bypass and sleeve gastrectomy surgery, etc.
During laparoscopic bariatric surgery, four to six small
holes of approx. ¾ inch diameter are made in abdomen. The
surgeon passes a light, camera and surgical instruments into
the abdomen through these openings to smoothly carry out the
rest of the surgery.
In Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery, more than 95 percent of
stomach is "bypassed". In adjustable gastric band surgery, the
stomach food intake is restricted by placement of a band. This
band can be adjusted easily after surgery if it is required to
shed some more weight. During sleeve gastrectomy surgery,
two-third portion of your stomach is bypassed. The food you
consume directly goes to intestines as a result of which the
absorption of calories is less.
Laparoscopic bariatric surgery is considered for those
individuals who have body mass index equal to or greater than
40 kg/m2. It is also recommended to individuals having BMI
equal to or greater than 35 kg/m2 and significant
comorbidities.
Laparoscopic bariatric surgery requires much smaller
incisions than traditional surgery. Patients experience less
pain and recover in less time. Laparoscopy reduces the risk of
developing hernias, which is common after traditional surgery.
You have to be admitted in the hospital only for 3 days.
After laparoscopic bariatric surgery most of the patients
recover without any complication. You can join your routine
work after 3 - 4 weeks of rest. After laparoscopic bariatric
surgery you will have to follow specific diet guidelines. Many
bariatric surgery dietitians offer their services for this
purpose. They calculate your specific needs of proteins and
minerals and recommend you an appropriate diet.
Laparoscopic bariatric surgery involves some disadvantages
too. Laparoscopy surgery is performed with expensive
equipments. Hence, all hospitals don't offer it. The
laparoscopic bariatric surgery costs to patients marginally
less than the open surgery because hospital stay is much less.
Total costs for laparoscopic bariatric surgery varies from
hospital to hospital and patient to patient.
The laparoscopic approach often takes more operating time
than the traditional "open" approach. But the amount of time
the operation takes is not significant if considered the
outcomes. However, it can increase the risk of developing blood
clots or wound infections. A longer operating time may affect
patients with severe sleep apnea or heart disease.
Bariatric patients are required to do regular follow-up
visits to any of nearby bariatric surgery centers. Your
consultant checks your overall health, nutritional status and
metabolism. Some bariatric patients need plastic surgery after
1 or 2 years of the surgery to remove some skin folds developed
around abdomen.
Careful evaluation and preparation is critical to success of
bariatric bypass surgery. Patients of laparoscopic bariatric
surgery are required to follow-up with nutritional and fitness
regulations. The overall care of bariatric patients needs
specific support that addresses preparatory and long-term
requirements.
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